Canelés with a Soft, Melt-in-Your-Mouth Centre

There’s something magical about canelés—those golden, caramelised pastries with a crisp shell and a tender, custard-like centre. They transport you straight to the charming streets of Bordeaux, where the air is filled with the scent of butter, vanilla, and rum.

But let’s be honest: making perfect canelés can feel like an art form. Some recipes leave them too dense, while others lack that signature crispy bite. That’s where this version, infused with condensed milk, comes in. It creates an irresistibly soft, almost molten centre while keeping the beautifully caramelised crust intact.

Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a first-time canelé maker, this recipe brings together tradition and a touch of modern indulgence. Get ready to bake canelés that are crispy on the outside, melt-in-your-mouth soft on the inside, and bursting with deep vanilla and rum flavour. Let’s get started!

Ingredients

500ml whole milk
1 vanilla bean, split and scraped
50g unsalted butter
200g granulated sugar
100g all-purpose flour
1 large egg
2 large egg yolks
30ml dark rum
Pinch of salt
100ml sweetened condensed milk

Let's Get Baking: Step-by-Step

  1. 1. Infuse the Milk for Maximum Flavour

    In a saucepan, heat the milk and butter over low heat until the butter melts completely. Stir occasionally to prevent scalding. Remove from heat and add the vanilla extract. Let the mixture cool slightly—it should be warm, not hot, to avoid cooking the eggs when mixed later.

    2. Prepare the Batter

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, and salt. In a separate bowl, lightly beat the whole egg and egg yolks.

    Slowly pour the warm milk mixture into the eggs while whisking continuously. This gradual mixing prevents curdling and helps create a smooth batter.

    Once combined, stir in the condensed milk and dark rum. The condensed milk not only sweetens but also enriches the batter, giving it that soft, creamy texture inside.

    3. Resting: The Secret to the Best Canelés

    Cover the bowl with cling wrap and let the batter rest in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours. This step is crucial! It allows the flavours to deepen and helps the canelés develop their signature crispy crust.

    4. Preheat and Prepare the Molds

    Preheat the oven to 220°C (428°F). Generously butter the canelé molds, ensuring every crevice is coated—this guarantees easy release and helps with caramelisation.

    5. Fill and Bake

    Give the rested batter a quick stir before filling the molds about three-quarters full.

    Bake at 220°C (428°F) for 15 minutes, then lower the temperature to 180°C (356°F) and continue baking for another 45–50 minutes. This two-step baking process is key to getting that crisp, golden crust while keeping the inside soft and custardy.

    6. Cool and Unmold

    Once baked, let the canelés cool for 5–10 minutes before carefully unmolding them. They should have a deep caramelised colour and a slightly jiggly centre.

    Let them cool completely to allow the texture to set—though we won’t blame you if you sneak one warm!

Pro Tips for Canelé Perfection

  • Let the batter rest — don’t skip this! A full 24 hours in the fridge ensures proper hydration of the flour, better texture, and that signature crispy crust.
  • Use real copper molds if possible — Traditional copper molds conduct heat better than silicone, giving the best caramelisation. If using silicone, bake for a few extra minutes.
  • Don’t overfill the molds — The batter will rise slightly, and overfilling can lead to misshapen canelés.
  • Bake at high heat first, then reduce — This method allows the exterior to crisp up while letting the interior stay creamy.
  • Dark rum is key — It enhances the flavour, but if you prefer non-alcoholic, substitute with a mix of vanilla and orange zest for depth.